Understanding the test format is
fundamental to any practice session, and the reason why most test-takers lose
valuable scores in the test is that they are ignorant of the IELTS syllabus.
The International English Language Testing
System, IELTS evaluates your skills in listening, reading, writing and speaking
the English language. Some candidates consider IELTS as a challenging test of
skills, but, in reality, it’s not a test to be feared. Instead, you can
actually score well if you prepare following the test format.
What
are the types of IELTS test?
IELTS has two different test types: IELTS
General Training and IELTS Academic.
The Listening and Speaking components are the
same for both the versions, but the Reading and Writing modules differ for your
chosen test type.
Test
duration and detailed format
IELTS test usually continues for 2 hours
and 45 minutes to 3 hours wherein, the Reading, Writing and Listening Modules
are completed on the same day without any breaks in between. The Speaking
module, on the other hand, is completed within a week before or after the date
of the other tests.
IELTS
Listening – 30 minutes duration
There are four sections in the listening
component, and there is a recorded text for each section. These texts are monologues
and conversations by various native speakers, which follow up with a series of
questions.
Recording
1 consists of a conversation between two people set
in an everyday social context.
Recording
2 has a monologue set in daily social context, e.g.
a speech about local facilities
Recording
3 is a conversation between up to four people set
in an educational or training context, e.g. a university tutor and a student
discussing an assignment.
Recording
4 comprises of a monologue on an academic subject,
e.g. a university lecture.
IELTS
Reading – 60 minutes duration
There are 40 questions in this component
which test your reading skills on a wide range. These include reading for gist,
reading for main ideas, reading for detail, skimming, understanding logical
argument and recognising writers' opinions, attitudes and purpose.
The Academic
Reading test comprises of three authentic long texts which range from the
descriptive and factual to the discursive and analytical. To practise effectively
for this component, you can refer to reading texts from books, journals,
magazines and newspapers.
The General
Training Reading pattern is fairly affluent. It requires test takers to
read extracts from books, magazines, newspapers, notices, advertisements,
company handbooks and guidelines. These are materials you are likely to
encounter on a daily basis in an English-speaking environment.
IELTS
Writing – 60 minutes duration
The Writing module consists of two tasks
and each of the task is to be completed in the given word limit only.
Writing
test for IELTS Academic is written in a formal
style.
The Task 1 (150 words), requires you to
summarise or explain a chart/diagram/graph/table in your own words. You might have to explain data, describe the
stages of a process, how something works or describe an object or event.
In Task 2 (250 words), you have to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem.
Writing Test for IELTS General Training can be written in a personal or semi-formal style.
In Task 2 (250 words), you have to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem.
Writing Test for IELTS General Training can be written in a personal or semi-formal style.
In Task 1 (150 words), you will have to write
a letter on a set situation, whereas in Task 2 (250 words) you will have to
write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem.
IELTS
Speaking – 11-14 minutes duration
The Speaking test module is face-to-face
with an English language professional. The three parts in this test are as
follows:
Part 1 – 4-5 minutes
This part is basically an introduction with
the examiner which is followed by a range of general questions about your
personal life. For example, home, family, work, and interests.
Part 2 – 3 minutes
You are given a card with a topic on which
you will have to speak for up to 2 minutes. You do get 1 minute to prepare
before speaking, and after that, the examiner will ask one or two questions
related to the topic.
Part 3 – 4-5 minutes
In the third part, the examiner and test
takers discuss issues related to the topic in Part 2 in a more general and
abstract way. It tests your ability to express and justify opinions and how
well you analyse, discuss and speculate about issues.
IELTS is a test that open door to
opportunities.
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